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Journal Papers
Pasher, Jon, S W Mitchell, D J King, L Fahrig, A C Smith, and K E Lindsay. 2013. Optimizing landscape selection for estimating relative effects of landscape variables on ecological responses. Landscape Ecology. 28(3): 371-383. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-013-9852-6 [PDF] Remmel, T K , and S W Mitchell. 2013. The importance of accurate visibility parameterization during atmospheric correction: impact on boreal forest classification. Int J Remote Sensing. 34(14): 5213-5227. DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2013.788263 Barker, Rebecca, and D.J. King. 2012. Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) potential habitat mapping using aerial orthophotographic imagery and object based classification. Remote Sensing. 4: 194-219. DOI: 10.3390/rs4010194 [PDF] Bird Jackson, Heather, and L. Fahrig. 2012. What size is a biologically relevant landscape? Landscape Ecology. 27: 929-941. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-013-9852-6 [PDF] Munro, Keith, J. Bowman and L. Fahrig . 2012. Effect of paved road density on abundance of white-tailed deer. Wildlife Research. 39: 478-487. DOI: 10.1071/WR11152 [PDF] Flick, T , S. Feagan and L. Fahrig. 2012. Effects of landscape structure on butterfly species richness and abundance in agricultural landscapes in eastern Ontario, Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 156: 123-133. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.05.006 [PDF] Lesbarrères, D. , and L. Fahrig. 2012. Measures to reduce population fragmentation by roads: what has worked and how do we know? Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 27: 374-380. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.01.015 [PDF] Tscharntke, T. , J. Tylianakis, T. Rand, R Didham, L. Fahrig, P. Batary, J. Bengtsson, Y. Clough, T. Crist, C. Dormann, R. Ewers, R. Holt, A. Holzschuh, A. Klein, C. Kremen, D. Landis, W. Laurance, D. Lindenmayer, C. Scherber, N. Sodhi, I. Steffan-Dewenter, C. Thies, W. vanderPutten and C. Westphal. 2012. Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses. Biological Reviews. 87: 661-685. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x [PDF] Rytwinski, Trina, and L. Fahrig. 2012. Do species life history traits explain population responses to roads? A meta-analysis. Biological Conservation. 147: 87-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.023 [PDF] Torontow, Valerie, and D.J. King. 2012. Forest complexity modelling and mapping with remote sensing and topographic data: comparison of three methods. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 37(4): 387-402. [PDF] Dingle Robertson, Laura, and D. J. King. 2011. Comparison of pixel- and object-based classification in land cover change mapping. Int Journal of Remote Sensing. 32(6): 1505-1529. [PDF] Eigenbrod, Felix, S. J. Hecnar and L. Fahrig. 2011. Sub-optimal study design has major impacts on landscape-scale inference. Biological Conservation. 144: 298-305. [PDF] Ethier, Kevin, and L. Fahrig. 2011. Positive effects of forest fragmentation, independent of forest amount, on bat abundance in eastern Ontario, Canada. Landscape Ecology. 26: 865-876. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, J Baudry, L Brotons, F G Burel, T O Crist, R J Fuller, C Sirami, G M Siriwardena and J-L Martin. 2011. Functional heterogeneity and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Ecology Letters. 14: 101-112. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, and L. Fahrig. 2011. Do birds and beetles show similar responses to urbanization? Ecological Applications. 21: 2297-2312. [PDF] Girard, Jude, A. Baril, P. Mineau and L. Fahrig. 2011. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios differ among invertebrates from field crops, forage crops, and non-cropped land uses. Écoscience. 18: 98-109. [PDF] McLaren, Ashley, L. Fahrig and N. Waltho. 2011. Movement of small mammals across divided highways with vegetated medians. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 89: 1214-1222. [PDF] Pasher, Jon, and D. J. King. 2011. Modelling forest structural complexity as an indicator of biodiversity using airborne remote sensing and topographic information. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 41: 44-58. [PDF] Blangy, S , H Donohoe and S Mitchell. 2011. Developing a geocollaboratory for Indigenous tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism. iFirst Article: 1-14. [PDF] Ewers, R.M. , R.K. Didham, L. Fahrig, G. Ferraz, A. Hector, R.D. Holt, V. Kapos, G. Reynolds, W. Sinun, J.L. Snaddon and E.C. Turner. 2011. A large-scale forest fragmentation experiment: the Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems Project. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 366: 3292-3303. [PDF] Gonsamo, A. , P.K.E. Pellikka and D.J. King. 2011. Large scale leaf area index inversion algorithms from high resolution airborne imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 32(14): 3897–3916. [PDF] Jackson, N.D. , and L. Fahrig. 2011. Relative effects of road mortality and decreased connectivity on population genetic diversity. Biological Conservation. 144: 3143-3148. [PDF] Ranius, T. , V. Johansson and L. Fahrig. 2011. Predicting spatial occurrence of beetles and pseudoscorpions in hollow oaks in southeastern Sweden. Biodiversity and Conservation. 20: 2027-2040. [PDF] Seiferling, I.S. , R. Proulx, P.R. Peres-Neto, L. Fahrig and C. Messier. 2011. Measuring protected-area isolation and correlations of isolation with land-use intensity and protection status. Conservation Biology. 26: 610-618. [PDF] Rytwinski, Trina, and L. Fahrig. 2011. Reproductive rate and body size predict road impacts on mammal abundance. Ecological Applications. 21: 589-600. [PDF] Smith, Adam, L Fahrig and C M Francis. 2011. Landscape size affects the relative importance of habitat amount, habitat fragmentation, and matrix quality on forest birds. Ecography. 34: 103-113. [PDF] Summers, Patricia, G.M. Cunnington and L. Fahrig. 2011. Are negative effects of roads on breeding birds caused by traffic noise? Journal of Applied Ecology. 48: 1527-1534. [PDF] Sun, Liu, S.W. Mitchell and A. Davidson. 2011. Multiple drought indices for agricultural drought risk assessment on the Canadian prairies. International J Climatology. 31: Online. DOI: 10.1002/joc.2385 [PDF] Cunnington, Glenn, and L Fahrig. 2010. Plasticity in the vocalizations of anurans in response to traffic noise. Acta Oecologica. 36: 463-470. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, and L Fahrig. 2010. The trade-off between housing density and sprawl area: minimising impacts to forest breeding birds. Basic and Applied Ecology. 11: 723-733. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, and L Fahrig. 2010. The effects of time since urbanisation on anuran community composition in remnant urban ponds. Environmental Conservation. 37: 128-135. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, and L Fahrig. 2010. The trade-off between housing density and sprawl area: minimizing impacts to carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ecology and Society. 15(4): 12 (online). [PDF] Pasher, Jon, and Douglas J. King. 2010. Multivariate forest structure modelling and mapping using high resolution airborne imagery and topographic information. Remote Sensing of Environment. 114: 1718-1732. [PDF] Ranius, T. , V. Johansson and L. Fahrig. 2010. A comparison of patch connectivity measures using data on invertebrates in hollow oaks. Ecography. 33: 1-8. [PDF] Proulx, Raphael, and L. Fahrig. 2010. Detecting human-driven deviations from trajectories in landscape composition and configuration. Landscape Ecology. 25: 1479-1487. [PDF] Bouchard, Julie, A. T. Ford, F.E. Eigenbrod and L. Fahrig. 2009. Behavioural responses of Northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) to roads and traffic: Implications for population persistence. Ecology and Society. 14(2): online. [PDF] Eigenbrod, Felix, S.J. Hecnar and L. Fahrig. 2009. Quantifying the road effect zone: threshold effects of a motorway on anuran populations in Ontario, Canada. Ecology and Society. 14: 24 [online]. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and T. Rytwinski. 2009. Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis. Ecology and Society. 14: 21 [online]. [PDF] Melles, Stephanie, D. Badzinski, M.-J. Fortin, F. Csillag, and K. Lindsay. 2009. Disentangling habitat and social drivers of nesting patterns in songbirds. Landscape Ecology. 24: 519-531. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-009-9329-9 [PDF] Nguyen, Thai, C.R. Burn, D.J. King, and S.L. Smith . 2009. Estimating the extent of near-surface permafrost using remote sensing, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 20: 141-153. [PDF] Olson, Leif, and K. F. Lindsay. 2009. Here today, gone tomorrow? Targeting conservation investment in the face of climate change. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 2(1): 20-29. [PDF] Pasher, Jon, and D.J. King. 2009. Mapping dead wood distribution in a temperate hardwood forest using high resolution airborne imagery. Forest Ecology and Management. 258: 1536-1548. [PDF] Smith, Adam, N. Koper, C.M. Francis and L. Fahrig. 2009. Confronting collinearity: Comparing methods for disentangling the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation. Landscape Ecology. 24: 1271-1285. [PDF] Tittler, Rebecca, M.-A. Villard and L. Fahrig. 2009. How far do songbirds disperse? Ecography. 32: 1051-1061. [PDF] Dillabaugh, Kristie, and D.J. King. 2008. Riparian marshland composition and biomass mapping using Ikonos imagery. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 34: 153-158. [PDF] Eigenbrod, Felix, S. J. Hecnar, and L. Fahrig. 2008. The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populations. Biological Conservation. 141: 35-46. [PDF] Eigenbrod, Felix, S. J. Hecnar, and L. Fahrig. 2008. Accessible habitat: an improved measure of the effects of habitat loss and roads on wildlife populations. Landscape Ecology. 23: 159-168. [PDF] Ford, Adam, and L. Fahrig. 2008. Movement patterns of eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) near roads. Journal of Mammalogy. 89: 895-903. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, R. Proulx and L. Fahrig. 2008. Testing Holling's textural-discontinuity hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography. 35: 2149-2150. [PDF] Larivée, Maxim, L. Fahrig and P. Drapeau. 2008. Edge effects created by wildfire and clear-cutting on boreal forest ground-dwelling spiders. Forest Ecology and Management. 255: 1434-1445. [PDF] McGregor, Rachelle, D.J. Bender, and L. Fahrig. 2008. Do small mammals avoid roads because of the traffic? Journal of Applied Ecology. 45: 117-123. [PDF] Mitchell, Scott, T.K. Remmel, F. Csillag, and M. A. Wulder. 2008. Distance to second cluster as a measure of classification confidence. Remote Sensing of Environment. 112: 2615-2626. [PDF] Lindenmayer, D.B. , L. Fahrig et al.. 2008. A checklist for ecological management of landscapes for conservation. Ecology Letters. 11: 78-91. [PDF] Pisaric, M.F.J. , D.J. King, A.J.M. MacIntosh and R. Bemrose. 2008. Impact of the 1998 ice storm on the health and growth of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh) dominated forests in Gatineau Park, Quebec. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society . 135: 530-539. [PDF] Duguay, Stéphanie, F. Eigenbrod, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Effects of surrounding urbanization on non-native flora in small forest patches. Landscape Ecology. 22: 589-599. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 2007. Non-optimal animal movement in human-altered landscapes. Functional Ecology. 21: 1003-101. [PDF] Ford, Adam, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Diet and body size of North American mammal road mortalities. Transportation Research Part D. 12: 498-505. [PDF] Gagné, Sara, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Effect of landscape context on anuran communities in breeding ponds in the National Capital Region, Canada. Landscape Ecology. 22: 205-215. [PDF] Pasher, Jon, D.J. King and K. Lindsay. 2007. Modelling and mapping potential hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina) habitat using remotely sensed imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment. 107: 471-483. [PDF] Roedenbeck, I.A. , L. Fahrig, C.S. Findlay, J.E. Houlahan, J.A.G. Jaeger, N. Klar, S. Kramer-Schadt and E.A. van der Grift. 2007. The Rauischholzhausen-agenda for road ecology. Ecology and Society. 12(1): 11. [PDF] Tews, J. , M. A. D. Ferguson, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Modeling density dependence and climatic disturbances in caribou: a case study from the Bathurst Island complex, Canadian High Arctic. Zoology. 272: 209-217. [PDF] Tews, J. , M. A. D. Ferguson, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Potential net effects of climate change on High Arctic Peary caribou: Lessons from a spatially explicit simulation model. Ecological Modelling. 207: 85-98. [PDF] Rytwinski, Trina, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Effect of road density on abundance of white-footed mice. Landscape Ecology. 22(10): 1501-1512. [PDF] Vanderkam, Robert, Y.F. Wiersma and D.J. King. 2007. Heuristic algorithms vs. linear programming for designing conservation reserve networks: Evaluation of solution optimality and processing time. Biological Conservation. 137: 349-358. [PDF] Butson, Chris, and D.J. King. 2006. Lacunarity analysis to determine optimum extents for sample-based spatial information extraction from high-resolution forest imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 27: 105-120. [PDF] Pasher, Jon, and D.J. King. 2006. Landscape fragmentation and ice storm damage in eastern Ontario forests. Landscape Ecology. 21: 477-483. [PDF] K.E. Freemark , M. Meyers, D. White, L.D. Warman, A.R. Kiester and P. Lumban-Tobing. 2006. Species richness and biodiversity conservation priorities in British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Zoology. 84: 20-31. Ranius, T. , and L. Fahrig. 2006. Targets for maintenance of dead wood for biodiversity conservation based on extinction thresholds. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 201-208. [PDF] Ryall, K.L. , and L. Fahrig. 2006. Response of predators to loss and fragmentation of prey habitat: A review of theory. Ecology. 87: 1086-1093. [PDF] Wulder, M. , J.C. White, J.E. Luther, G. Strickland, T.K. Remmel and S.W. Mitchell . 2006. Use of vector polygons for the accuracy assessment of pixel-based land cover maps. Canadian J of Remote Sensing. 32(3): 268-279. Tittler, Rebecca, L. Fahrig and M. A. Villard. 2006. Evidence of large-scale source-sink dynamics and long distance dispersal among wood thrush populations. Ecology. 87(12): 3029-3036. [PDF] Virk, Ravinder, and D.J. King. 2006. Comparison of techniques for forest change mapping using Landsat data in Karnataka, India. Geocarto International. 21(4): 49-58. [PDF] Bender, Darren, and L. Fahrig. 2005. Matrix spatial structure can obscure the relationship between inter-patch movement and patch size and isolation. Ecology. 86: 1023-1033. [PDF] Holland, Jeffrey D., L. Fahrig and N. Cappuccino. 2005. Body size affects the spatial scale of habitat-beetle interactions. Oikos. 110: 101-108. [PDF] Holland, Jeffrey D., L. Fahrig and N. Cappuccino. 2005. Fecundity determines the extinction threshold in a Canadian assemblage of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of Insect Conservation. 9: 109-119. [PDF] Jaeger, Jochen, J. Bowman, J. Brennan, L. Fahrig, D. Bert, J. Bouchard, N. Charbonneau, K. Frank, B. Gruber and K. Tluk von Toschanowitz, K.. 2005. Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior. Ecological Modelling. 185: 329-348. [PDF] King, Doug, I. Olthof, P.K.E. Pellikka, E.D. Seed, and C. Butson. 2005. Modelling and mapping forest ice storm damage using remote sensing and environmental data. Natural Hazards. 35: 321-342. [PDF] Larivée, Maxim, L. Fahrig and P. Drapeau. 2005. Effects of a recent wildfire and clear-cuts on ground level spider assemblages of a boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 35: 2575-2588. [PDF] Mitchell, Scott, F. Csillag and C. Tague . 2005. Impacts of spatial model definition on prediction uncertainty of spatial environmental models: grassland productivity in Grasslands National Park, Canada. Transactions in GIS. 9(3): 421-442. [PDF] Remmel, T.K. , F. Csillag, S. Mitchell and M. Wulder . 2005. Integration of forest inventory and satellite imagery: a Canadian status assessment and research issues. Forest Ecology and Management. 207: 405-428. [PDF] Ryall, K.L. , and L. Fahrig. 2005. Habitat loss decreases predator-prey ratios in a pine-bark beetle system. Oikos. 110: 265-270. [PDF] Saint-Germain, M , M. Larivée, P. Drapeau, L. Fahrig and C.M. Buddl. 2005. Short-term response of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to disturbances of contrasting severity in a black spruce dominated boreal landscape. Forest Ecology and Management. 212: 118 - 12. [PDF] Santelmann, M. , K. Freemark, J. Sifneos and D. White. 2005. Assessing effects of alternative agricultural practices on wildlife habitat in Iowa, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 113: 243-253. Pouliot, Darren, D.J. King, and D.G. Pitt. 2005. Development and evaluation of an automated tree detection-delineation algorithm for monitoring regeneration coniferous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 35: 2332-2345. [PDF] Tischendorf, Lutz, A. Grez, T. Zaviezo and L. Fahrig. 2005. Mechanisms affecting population density in fragmented habitat. Ecology and Society. 10: 1. [PDF] Charbonneau, Neil, and L. Fahrig. 2004. Influence of canopy cover and landscape structure on proportion of alien plant species in forest sites. Ecoscience. 11: 278-281.. [PDF] Cosmopoulos, Panayota, and D.J. King. 2004. Temporal analysis of forest structural condition at an acid mine site using multispectral digital camera imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 25: 2259-2275. [PDF] Holland, Jeffrey D., D. Bert and L. Fahrig. 2004. Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat. BioScience. 54: 229-235. [PDF] Jaeger, Jochen, and L. Fahrig. 2004. Under what conditions do fences reduce the effects of roads on population persistence? Conservation Biology. 18: 1651-1657. [PDF] Olthof, Ian, D.J. King, and R.A. Lautenschlager. 2004. Mapping deciduous forest ice storm damage using Landsat and environmental data. Remote Sensing of Environment. 89: 484-496. [PDF] Brommit, A.G. , N. Charbonneau, T. A. Contreras and L. Fahrig. 2004. Crown loss and subsequent branch sprouting of forest trees in response to a major ice storm. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 131: 169-176. [PDF] Burke, D.M. , K. Elliott, L. Moore, W. Dunford, E. Nol, J. Phillips, S. Holmes and K. Freemark. 2004. Patterns of nest predation on artificial and natural nests in forests. Conservation Biology. 18: 381-388. Darwin, A.T. , D. Ladd, R. Galdins, T. A. Contreras and L. Fahrig. 2004. Response of forest understory vegetation to a major ice storm. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 131: 45-52. [PDF] Dunford, W. , and K.E. Freemark. 2004. Matrix matters: effects of surrounding land uses on forest birds near Ottawa, Canada. Landscape Ecology. 20: 497-511. Grez, A. , T. Zaviezo, L. Tischendorf and L. Fahrig. 2004. A transient, positive effect of habitat fragmentation on insect population densities. Oecologia. 141: 444-451. [PDF] Santelmann, M. , D. White, K. Freemark, J.I. Nassauer, J.M. Eilers, K.B. Vache, B.J. Danielson, R.C. Corry, M.E. Clark, S. Polasky, R.M. Cruse, J. Sifneos, H. Rustigan, C. Coiner, J. Wu and D. Debinski. 2004. Assessing alternative futures for agriculture in Iowa, USA. Landscape Ecology. 19: 357-374. Warman, L.D. , D.M. Forsyth, A.R.E. Sinclair, K. Freemark, H.D. Moore, T.W. Barrett, R.L. Pressey and D. White. 2004. Species distributions, surrogacy, and important conservation regions in Canada. Ecology Letters. 7: 374-379. Bender, Darren, L. Tischendorf and L. Fahrig. 2003. Evaluation of patch isolation metrics for predicting animal movement in binary landscapes. Landscape Ecology. 18: 17-39. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics. 34: 487-515. [PDF] Lévesque, Josée, and D.J. King. 2003. Spatial analysis of radiometric fractions from hight-resolution multispectral imagery for modelling individual tree crown and forest canopy structure and health. Remote Sensing of Environment. 84: 589-602. [PDF] Tischendorf, Lutz, D. J. Bender and L. Fahrig. 2003. Evaluation of patch isolation metrics in mosaic landscapes for specialist vs. generalist dispersers. Landscape Ecology. 18: 41-50. [PDF] Vance, Melissa, L. Fahrig and C.H. Flather. 2003. Relationship between minimum habitat requirements and annual reproductive rates in forest breeding birds. Ecology. 84: 2643-2653. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 2002. Effect of habitat fragmentation on the extinction threshold: a synthesis. Ecological Applications. 12: 346-353. [PDF] Goodwin, Brett, and L. Fahrig. 2002. Effect of landscape structure on the movement behaviour of a specialized goldenrod beetle, Trirhabda borealis. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80: 24-35. [PDF] Goodwin, Brett, and L. Fahrig. 2002. How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity. Oikos. 99: 552-570. [PDF] Lee, Michelle, L. Fahrig, K. Freemark and D. Currie. 2002. Importance of Patch Scale vs. Landscape Scale on Selected Forest Birds. Oikos. 96: 110-118. [PDF] Bowman, J. , N. Cappuccino and L. Fahrig. 2002. Patch size and population density: the effect of immigration behavior. Conservation Ecology. 6(1): 9. [PDF] Bowman, J. , and L. Fahrig. 2002. Gap crossing by chipmunks: an experimental test of landscape connectivity. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80: 1556-1561. [PDF] Bowman, J. , J.A. Jaeger and L. Fahrig. 2002. Dispersal distance of mammals is proportional to home range size. Ecology. 83: 2049-2055. [PDF] Pouliot, Darren, D.J. King, F.W. Bell, and D.G. Pitt. 2002. Automated tree crown detection and delineation in high-resolution digital camera imagery of coniferous forest regeneration. Remote Sensing of Environment. 82: 322-334. [PDF] Carr, Laurie, and L. Fahrig. 2001. Impact of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility. Conservation Biology. 15: 1071-1078. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 2001. How much habitat is enough? Biological Conservation. 100: 65-74. [PDF] Langlois, Jean, L. Fahrig, G. Merriam and H. Artsob. 2001. Landscape structure influences continental distribution of hantavirus in deer mice. Landscape Ecology. 16: 255 - 266. [PDF] Mitchell, Scott, and F. Csillag. 2001. Assessing the stability and uncertainty of predicted vegetation growth under climatic variability: northern mixed grass prairie. Ecological Modelling. 139: 101-121. [PDF] Olthof, Ian, D.J. King, and R.A. Lautenschlager. 2001. Leaf area index change in ice-storm damaged sugar maple stands. The Forestry Chronicle. 77: 627-635. Chen, J.M. , G. Pavlic, L. Brown, J. Cihlar, S.G. Leblanc, P. White, R. J. Hall, D. Peddle, D.J. King, J. A. Trofymow, E. Swift, J. Van der Sanden, P. Pellikka. . 2001. Validation of Canada-wide leaf area index maps using ground measurements and high and moderate resolution satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment. 80: 165-184. F. Csillag , M. Kertész, A. Davidson and S. Mitchell . 2001. On the measurement of diversity-productivity relationships in a northern mixed grass prairie (Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan, Canada). Community Ecology. 2(2): 145-159. Li, Z.W. , C. Qiangguo and S. Mitchell. 2001. A GIS-based simulation of crop potential productivity in hilly loess region. Chinese Journal of Ecology. 20: . Tischendorf, Lutz, and L. Fahrig. 2001. Reply: On the use of connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Oikos. 95: 152-155. [PDF] Wilson, Kaitlin, D.G. Barber and D.J. King. 2001. Validation of RADARSAT-1 Derived Ice Motion In The North Water Polynya (NOW), January - December 1998. Atmosphere-Ocean. 39: 257-278. Wilson, Kaitlin, D.J. King, and D.G. Barber. 2001. A Case Study in Tracking 1998 Spring Ice Dynamics in Smith Sound, North Water Polynya Region using RADARSAT-1 data. Annals of Glaciology. 33: 413-418. Haddow, Kimberly Anne, D.J. King, D.A. Pouliot, D.G. Pitt, and F.W. Bell. 2000. Early regeneration conifer identification and competition cover assessment using airborne digital frame camera imagery. The Forestry Chronicle. 76(6): 11-24. Holland, Jeffrey D., and L. Fahrig. 2000. Effect of woody borders on insect density and diversity in crop fields: A landscape-scale analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 78: 115-122. [PDF] King, Doug. 2000. Airborne Remote Sensing in Forestry: Sensors, Analysis and Applications. The Forestry Chronicle. 76(6): 25-42. Olthof, Ian, and D.J. King. 2000. Development of a forest health index using multispectral airborne digital camera imagery. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 26: 166-176. Pellikka, P.K.E. , D. J. King and S.G. Leblanc. 2000. Quantification and removal of bidirectional effects in aerial CIR imagery of deciduous forest using two reference land surface types. Remote Sensing Reviews, Special issue on "Multi-angle Measurements and Models". 19: 259-291. Pellikka, P.K.E. , E.D. Seed and D.J. King. 2000. Modelling deciduous forest ice storm damage using CIR aerial imagery and hemispheric photography. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 26(5): 394-405. Pope, Shealagh, L. Fahrig and H.G. Merriam. 2000. Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations. Ecology. 81: 2498-2508. [PDF] Tischendorf, Lutz, and L. Fahrig. 2000. How should we measure landscape connectivity. Landscape Ecology. 15: 633-641.. [PDF] Tischendorf, Lutz, and L. Fahrig. 2000. On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity. Oikos. 90: 7-19.. [PDF] Goodwin, Brett, D.J. Bender, T.A. Contreras, L. Fahrig and J.F. Wegner.. 1999. Testing for habitat detection distances using orientation data. Oikos. 84: 160-163. [PDF] Goodwin, Brett, A.J. McAllister, and L. Fahrig. 1999. Characteristics of invading plant species: common attributes or simply representative of species from the area of origin? Conservation Biology. 13: 422-426. [PDF] King, Doug, M. Jollineau, and B. Fraser. 1999. Evaluation of MK-4 multispectral satellite photography in land cover classification of Eastern Ontario. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 20(17): 3311-3331. [PDF] Lévesque, Josée, and D.J. King. 1999. Airborne digital camera image semivariance for evaluation of forest structural damage at an acid mine site. Remote Sensing of Environment. 68(2): 112-124. Teshome, A. , L. Fahrig, J.K. Torrence, J.D. Lambert, T.J. Arnason, and B.R. Baum. 1999. Maintenance of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, Poacae) landrace diversity by farmers' selection in Ethiopia. Economic Botany. 53: 79-88. Teshome, A. , J.K. Torrence, B.R. Baum, L. Fahrig, J.D.H. Lambert, and J.T. Arnason. 1999. Traditional farmers' knowledge of sorghum landrace [Sorghum bicolor (Poaceae)] storability in Ethiopia. Economic Botany. 53: 69-78. Trzcinski, M. Kurtis, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam. 1999. Independent effects of forest cover and fragmentation on the distribution of forest breeding birds. Ecological Applications. 9: 586-593. [PDF] Walsworth, Nicholas, and D.J. King. 1999. Image modelling of forest changes associated with acid mine drainage. Computers and Geosciences. 25(5): 567-580. Bender, Darren, T.A. Contreras and L. Fahrig. 1998. Habitat loss and population decline: A meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology. 79: 517-533. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 1998. When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival. Ecological Modelling. 105: 273-292. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and I. D. Jonsen. 1998. Effects of habitat patch characteristics on abundance and diversity of insects in an agricultural landscape. Ecosystems. 2: 1-10. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, S.E. Pope, K.M. Henein and G.L. Rose. 1998. Relative effects of trap vs. trawl fisheries on population dynamics of the northern cod stock. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 55: 76-85. [PDF] Bhar, R. , and L. Fahrig. 1998. Local vs. landscape effects of woody field borders as barriers to crop pest movement. Conservation Ecology. [online] 2: 3. [PDF] Venier, Lisa, and L. Fahrig. 1998. Intra-specific abundance-distribution relationships. Oikos. 82: 483-490. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 1997. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on species extinction. Journal of Wildlife Management. 61: 603-610. [PDF] Pedlar, John, L. Fahrig and H.G. Merriam. 1997. Raccoon habitat use at two spatial scales. Journal of Wildlife Management. 61: 102-112. [PDF] Jonsen, I.D. , and L. Fahrig. 1997. Response of generalist and specialist insect herbivores to landscape spatial structure. Landscape Ecology. 12: 187-195. [PDF] Pitt, D.G. , R.G. Wagner, R.J. Hall, D.J. King, D.G. Leckie, and U. Runesson.. 1997. Use of remote sensing for forest vegetation management: a problem analysis. The Forestry Chronicle. 73(4): 459-477. Teshome, A. , B.R. Baum, L. Fahrig, J.K. Torrence, T.J. Arnason, and J.D Lambert. 1997. Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landrace variation and classification in North Shewa and South Welo, Ethiopia. Euphytica. 97: 97. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and A. Grez. 1996. Population spatial structure, habitat fragmentation and biodiversity. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural. 69: 5-13. [PDF] ' onClick='window.open(this.href);return false;' class='pdf'>PDF] Venier, Lisa, and L. Fahrig. 1996. Habitat availability causes the species abundance-distrubution relationship. Oikos. 76: 564-570. [PDF] King, Doug. 1995. Airborne multispectral digital camera and video sensors: a critical review of system designs and applications. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Special Issue on Aerial Optical Remote Sensing. 21(3): 245-273. King, Doug, C. Armenakis, and A. Chichagov. 1995. The use of airborne digital frame camera imagery for DEM generation. Geomatica. 49(4): 489-497. Fahrig, Lenore, and G. Merriam. 1994. Conservation of fragmented populations. Conservation Biology. 8: 50-59. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, D.P. Coffin, W.K. Lauenroth and H.H. Shugart. 1994. The advantage of long-distance clonal spreading in highly disturbed habitats. Evolutionary Ecology. 8: 172-187. [PDF] King, Doug, P. Walsh, and F. Ciuffreda. 1994. Airborne digital frame camera imaging for elevation determination. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing. 60(11): 1321-1326. Fahrig, Lenore. 1993. Effect of fish movement and fleet spatial behaviour on management of fish substocks. Natural Resource Modeling. 7: 37-56. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, B. Hayden and R. Dolan. 1993. Distribution of barrier island plants in relation to overwash disturbance: a test of life history theory. Journal of Coastal Research. 9: 403-412. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, G.R. Lilly and D.S. Miller. 1993. Predator stomachs as sampling tools for prey distribution: cod and capelin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 50: 1541-1547. [PDF] Taylor, P.D. , L. Fahrig, K. Henein and G. Merriam. 1993. Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos. 68: 571-573. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 1992. Relative importance of spatial and temporal scales in a patchy environment. Theoretical Population Biology. 41: 300-314. [PDF] King, Doug. 1992. Evaluation of radiometric quality, statistical characteristics and spatial resolution of multispectral videography. Journal of Imaging Science and Technology. 36(4): 394-404. Mausel, P.W. , J.H. Everitt, D.E. Escobar and D.J. King. 1992. Airborne videography: current status and future perspectives. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing. 58(8): 1189-1195. King, Doug. 1991. Determination and reduction of cover type brightness variations with view angle in airborne multispectral video imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing. 57(12): 1571-1577. Yuan, X. , D.J. King and J. Vicek. 1991. Sugar maple decline assessment based on spectral and textural analysis of multispectral aerial videography. Remote Sensing of Environment. 37(1): 47-54. Fahrig, Lenore. 1990. Interacting effects of disturbance and dispersal on individual selection and population stability. Comments on Theoretical Biology. 1: 275-297. [PDF] King, Doug, and J. Vicek. 1990. Development of a multispectral video system and its application in forestry. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 16(1): 15-22. Fahrig, Lenore. 1988. Nature of ecological theories. Ecological Modelling. 43: 129-132. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore. 1988. A general model of populations in patchy habitats. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation. 27: 53-66. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and J.E. Paloheimo. 1988. Determinants of local population size in patchy habitats. Theoretical Population Biology. 34: 194-213. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and J.E. Paloheimo. 1988. Effect of spatial arrangement of habitat patches on local population size. Ecology. 69: 468-475. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and J.E. Paloheimo. 1987. Interpatch dispersal of the cabbage butterfly. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 65: 616-622. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore, and H.G. Merriam. 1985. Habitat patch connectivity and population survival. Ecology. 66: 1762-1768. [PDF] Lefkovitch, L.P. , and L. Fahrig. 1985. Spatial characteristics of habitat patches and population survival. Ecological Modelling. 30: 297-308. [PDF] Woolhouse, M.E.J. , R. Harmsen and L. Fahrig. 1985. On succession in a saxicolous lichen community. Lichenologist. 17: 167-172. [PDF]
Fahrig, Lenore . 2007. Landscape Heterogeneity and Metapopulation Dynamics. in: J. Wu and R.J. Hobbs. Key topics and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pages 78-89. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 2007. Estimating Minimum Habitat for Population Persistence. D.B. Lindenmayer and R.J. Hobbs. In Managing and designing landscapes for conservation: moving from perspectives to principles. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. Pages 64-80. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 2007. Landscape Heterogeneity and Metapopulation Dynamics. J. Wu and R.J. Hobbs. Key topics and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pages 78-89. [PDF] Lindsay, Kathryn , M.V. Santelmann, J. Sifneos, D. White and D. Kirk. 2007. Wildlife Habitat.. J.I.Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann and D.Scavia (eds), From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Ecological Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. Resources for the Future Press, Washington DC. Pages Chapter 13. Clark, M.E. , B.J. Danielson, M.V. Santelmann, J.I. Nassauer, D. White and K. Lindsay . 2007. Impacts on mammal communities: a spatially explicit model. J.I.Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann and D.Scavia (eds), From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Ecological Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. Resources for the Future Press, Washington DC. Pages Chapter 11. Debinsky, D.M. , M.V. Santelmann, D. White, K. Lindsay and J.C. Sifneos. 2007. Pollinator Responses. J.I.Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann and D.Scavia (eds), From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Ecological Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. Resources for the Future Press, Washington DC. Pages Chapter 9. Santelmann, M. , J.C.Sifneos, D.White and K.Lindsay. 2007. Plant Diversity. J.I.Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann and D.Scavia (eds), From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Ecological Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. Resources for the Future Press, Washington DC. Pages Chapter 8. Santelmann, M.V. , D. White, K. Lindsay, J.I. Nassauer, J.M. Eilers, K.B.Vache, B.J.Danielson, R.C.Corry, M.E.Clark, S.Polasky, R.M.Cruse, J.C.Sifneos, H.Rustigian, C.Coiner, J.Wu and D.Debinski. 2007. An integrated assessment of alternative futures for Iowa watersheds. J.I.Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann and D.Scavia (eds), From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Ecological Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. Resources for the Future Press, Washington DC. Pages Chapter 14. Taylor, P. , L. Fahrig and K. With. 2006. Landscape connectivity: A return to basics.. K. R. Crooks and M. Sanjayan (eds.). Connectivity Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pages 29-43. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 2005. When is a landscape perspective important?. in: J. Wiens and M. Moss (eds.). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.. Pages 3-10. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore , and W.K. Nuttle. 2005. Population ecology in spatially heterogeneous environments. in: G.M. Lovett, C.G. Jones, M.G. Turner and K.C. Weathers (eds.). Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York. Pages 95-118. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 2005. When is a landscape perspective important. J. Wiens and M. Moss (eds.). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pages 3-10. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore , and W.K. Nuttle. 2005. Population ecology in spatially heterogeneous environments. G.M. Lovett, C.G. Jones, M.G. Turner and K.C. Weathers (eds.). Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York. Pages 95-118. [PDF] K.E. Freemark . 2005. Farmlands for farming and nature. J.A. Wiens and M.R. Moss (eds.), Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK. McGregor, Rachelle , S. Derrane, D. Bender and L. Fahrig. 2003. The effect of traffic volume on translocated small mammal movement. in: C. Leroy Irwin, Paul Garrett, and K.P. McDermott (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, Raleigh, NC: Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, 2003. Pages 394-396. Forman, R.T.T. , D. Sperling, J.A. Bissonette, A.P. Clevenger, C.D. Cutshall, V.H. Dale, L. Fahrig, R. France, C.R. Goldman, K. Heanue, J.A. Jones, F.J. Swanson, T. Turrentine, and T.C. Winter. 2003. Road ecology: Science and solutions. Island Press, Washington. Brennan, Julie , D.J. Bender, T.A. Contreras, and L. Fahrig. 2002. Focal patch landscape studies for wildlife management: Optimizing sampling effort across scales. J. Liu and W. W. Taylor (eds.). Integrating landscape ecology into natural resource management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA. Pages 68-91. [PDF] Carr, Laurie , S.E. Pope and L. Fahrig. 2002. Impacts of landscape transformation by roads. In: Gutzwiller, K. J. (ed.) Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation. Pages 225-243. Fahrig, Lenore . 2001. Animal Populations and Roads. in: G. Evink (ed.). Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation. North Carolina State University, Durham, NC. Pages 9-11. [PDF] Holland, Jeffrey D. , and L. Fahrig. 2001. Landscape woody border increases insect diversity in alfalfa fields. C. Barr and S. Petit (eds.). Hedgerows of the world: their ecological function in different landscapes. IALE(UK), Aberdeen. Pages 167-176. [PDF] Jaeger, Jochen , and L. Fahrig. 2001. Modelling the effects of road network patterns on population persistence: relative importance of traffic mortality and 'fence effect'. in: G. Evink (ed.). Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation. North Carolina State University, Durham, NC. Pages 298-312. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 1999. Forest loss and fragmentation: which has the greater effect on persistence of forest-dwelling animals?. J.A. Rochelle, C.A. Lehmann and J. Wisniewski (eds.). Forest fragmentation: wildlife and management implications.. Brill, Boston. Pages 87-95. [PDF] Wegner, J. , K. Henein and L. Fahrig. 1999. Effects of vegetation type and adjacent land type on fencerow use by small mammals: a non-manipulative experiment. G.W. Barrett and J.D. Peles (eds.). The ecology of small mammals at the landscape scale: experimental approaches. Springer-Verlag, New York. [PDF] Goodwin, Brett , and L. Fahrig. 1998. Spatial scaling and animal population dynamics. D. Peterson and V.T. Parker (eds.). Ecological scale: theory and application.. Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Pages 193-206. [PDF] Grez, A.A. , R.O. Bustamante, J.A. Simonetti and L. Fahrig. 1998. Landscape ecology, deforestation, and forest fragmentation: the case of the Ruil forest in Chile. E.S. Ch‡vez and J. Middleton (eds.). Landscape ecology as a tool for sustainable development in Latin America. Available from the Internet. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore , and K. Freemark. 1995. Landscape-scale effects of toxic events for ecological risk assessment. J. Cairns Jr. and B.R. Niederlehner (eds.). Ecological toxicity testing: scale, complexity, and relevance. Lewis Publishers. Pages 193-208. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore , and G. Merriam. 1995. Conservation of fragmented populations. D. Ehrenfeld (ed.). Readings in conservation biology: The landscape perspective. Society for Conservation Biology and Blackwell Science Inc., Don Mills.. Pages 16-25. Hansson, L. , L. Fahrig and H.G. Merriam (eds.). 1995. Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes. IALE Studies in Landscape Ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York. Harrison, S. , and L. Fahrig. 1995. Landscape Pattern and Population Conservation. L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and H.G. Merriam (eds.). Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes. IALE Studies in Landscape Ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York. Pages 293-308. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore . 1991. Simulation methods for developing general landscape- level hypotheses of single species dynamics. Turner, M.G. and R.H. Gardner (eds.). Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer Verlag, New York. Pages 417-442. [PDF] Fahrig, Lenore , L.P. Lefkovitch and H.G. Merriam. 1983. Population stability in a patchy environment. in Lauenroth, W.K., G.V. Skogerboe and M. Flug (eds.). Analysis of ecological systems: state-of-the-art in ecological modelling. Elsevier, New York.. Pages 61-67.
van den Berg, Jesse , and S Mitchell. 2012. Fuzzy Classification for Eastern Ontario Land Cover Mapping. Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, Ottawa, 12 June. [PDF] Czerwinski, Christopher , D. J. King and S.W. Mitchell. 2011. Forest change detection and mapping in Gatineau Park, Québec, 1987 to 2010 using LANDSAT imagery. Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing. Sherbrooke, QC. [PDF] Girard, Jude , J Pasher, S Mitchell, D King, L Fahrig, A Smith, and K Lindsay. 2011. Optimising landscape selection in a dynamic agricultural region. Spatial Ecology and Conservation. Birmingham, UK, September 5-7 2011. Mitchell, Scott , and T.K. Remmel. 2011. Impact of noise on land cover classifications: sensitivity analysis using simulated noise. Proc. SKI-Canada, Fernie BC, 9 March 2011. [PDF] Eberhardt, Ewen , S. Mitchell and L. Fahrig. 2009. Current and probable past wildlife fatality hotspots on the Thousand Islands Parkway, Ontario, Canada. Lees, B.G. and S.W. Laffan (eds), 10th International Conference on GeoComputation, UNSW, Sydney Australia, November 2009. [PDF] Jaeger, Jochen , and L. Fahrig. 2004. Under what conditions do fences reduce the effects of transportation infrastructure on population persistence?. In: E. Turcott and H.G.J. Bekker (eds). 2003 IENE Conference Proceedings. Infra Eco Network Europe (IENE), Brussels, Belgium. [PDF] King, Doug , and . 2003. Forest Forest structure and health assessment using airborne videography and digital camera imagery: a review of twenty years of research. Proc. 19th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography & Videography in Resouce Assessment. Am. Soc. Photogramm. & Rem. Sensing, Logan, Utah Oct 6-8. Pages CD-ROM. Olthof, Ian , and D.J. King. 2003. Airborne image frame correction for consistent extraction of textural and structural image measures. Proc. 19th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography & Videography in Resouce Assessment. Pages CD-ROM. Pouliot, Darren , D.J. King and D.G. Pitt. 2003. Automated individual tree detection and delineation in digital camera imagery of regenerating boreal forests. Proc. 9th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography & Videography in Resource Assessment. Am. Soc. Photogramm. and Rem. Sens., Logan, Utah, October 6-8. Pages CD-ROM. King, Doug . 2002. Forest structure, health and regeneration assessment using airborne digital camera imagery. Proc. ForestSAT Symposium, Edinburgh, August 5-9.. UK Forestry Commission, Forest Research, Edinburgh. Volume CD-ROM: 10pp.. [PDF] Butson, Chris , and D.J. King. 2001. Determination of Optimal Forest Sample Plot Spatial Extent using Lacunarity Analysis of Airborne Imagery. Proceedings 18th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography & Videography in Resource Assessment. Am. Soc. Photogramm. and Rem. Sens., Amherst, Mass. May 16-18.. Volume CD-ROM. Pulsifer, Peter , and D. J. King. 2001. Ortho-rectification of digital camera imagery for municipal mapping applications. Proceedings 18th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography & Videography in Resource Assessment. Am. Soc. Photogramm. and Rem. Sens., Amherst, Mass. May 16-18.. Volume CD-ROM. Butson, Chris , and D.J. King. 1999. Semivariance analysis of forest structure and remote sensing data to determine an optimal sample plot size. Proc. 4th International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition / 21st Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing. Can. Remote Sensing Soc. Ottawa, ON June 21-24. Volume II: 155-162. Olthof, Ian , D.J. King and R.A. Preston. 1999. Automated subscene and segment-based extraction of forest parameters using spectral and spatial information from high resolution digital imagery. Proc. 17th Biennial Workshop on Color Photography and Videography in Resource Assessment. Am. Soc. Photogramm. and Rem. Sens., Reno, NV. May 5-7.. Pages 1-12. Walsworth, Nicholas , and D. J. King. 1999. Comparison of two tree apex delineation techniques. Proc. International Forum on High Resolution Remote Sensing in Forestry. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria BC, Feb 10-12, 1998. Pages 93-104. King, Doug . 1985. Development and use of a 4-camera video system for resource surveys. Proc. 19th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environment. Env. Research Institute of Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Pages 483-489. | ||||||||